How to Fix Small Cracks in Walls and Ceilings
As a homeowner, it’s not uncommon to encounter small cracks in the walls and ceilings of your property. These cracks can be caused by a variety of factors, including settling foundations, drywall, and settling plaster. While small cracks may not seem like a major issue, they can be unsightly and can lead to more serious problems if left unaddressed.
In this article, we’ll provide step-by-step instructions on how to fix small cracks in walls and ceilings. With the right materials and a bit of patience, you can repair these cracks and maintain the appearance of your home.
Materials Needed
Before you start, gather the necessary materials to fix the crack:
- A putty knife or a similar tool for applying spackling compound or joint compound
- Spackling compound or joint compound (white or drywall type)
- Sandpaper (medium-grit and fine-grit)
- Paint (if necessary)
- A small scraper or a putty knife for scraping away old adhesive or debris
- A cloth or a brush for cleaning up dust and debris
Step 1: Clean the Crack
Use a small scraper or a putty knife to remove any loose debris, old adhesive, or paint from the crack. This will ensure a clean surface for applying the spackling compound or joint compound. Use a cloth or a brush to wipe away any dust or debris created during this process.
Step 2: Apply Spackling Compound or Joint Compound
Take a small amount of spackling compound or joint compound and apply it to the crack, spreading it evenly to fill the gap. Use the putty knife or a similar tool to scrape the excess compound into the crack. Make sure to fill the crack completely, but avoid applying too much compound, which can lead to a bulge.
Step 3: Allow the Compound to Dry
Let the spackling compound or joint compound dry completely, according to the manufacturer’s instructions, usually 15-30 minutes, depending on the type and brand.
Step 4: Sand the Area
Use medium-grit sandpaper to sand the area, feathering the repaired area to blend it with the surrounding surface. Sand in a circular motion, applying gentle to moderate pressure. Wipe away any dust or debris with a cloth or a brush.
Step 5: Apply Additional Coats (If Necessary)
If the crack is still visible after sanding, repeat steps 2-4 until the crack is no longer visible.
Step 6: Paint the Area (If Necessary)
If the repair area is still noticeable, you may need to apply a coat of paint to match the surrounding area. Apply the paint, allowing the first coat to dry before applying additional coats.
Tips and Precautions
- Use a level to ensure the surface is even and not tilted, which can cause further cracking.
- Avoid using too much spackling compound or joint compound, as this can lead to a bulge or an uneven surface.
- Use a dust mask and work in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling dust or debris.
- If the crack is extensive or runs through multiple layers of drywall, it may be necessary to consult a professional for assistance.
By following these steps and taking the necessary precautions, you can effectively fix small cracks in your walls and ceilings. Remember to act quickly to address any cracks, as they can lead to more serious issues if left unaddressed.
How do I fix this? They’re a few inches in length and height, about the size of a child’s fist.