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Discovering the Natural Wonders of Mount Hallasan, Jeju Island, South Korea
Towering above the lush green landscapes of Jeju Island, South Korea, Mount Hallasan, also known as Halla-san, is a 1,950-meter volcanic mountain that is a treat for nature lovers and hikers alike. As one of the most iconic mountains in South Korea, it is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Jeju Island.
A dormant volcano, Mount Hallasan is believed to be around 1.2 million years old, and is considered one of the tallest volcanic mountains in the region. Its name, "Hallasan," which translates to "the Heavenly Mountain," is a nod to its stunning natural beauty and spiritual significance to locals.
The Hiking Trails
The mountain’s unique shape, with two distinct peaks, offers five different hiking trails for climbers of all levels. Each trail offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes, craters, and waterfalls. The trails range in difficulty from easy to moderate, making it accessible for families and beginners.
For the more experienced hiker, the "Yeoreum Peak Trail" and "Seongpanak Ridge Trail" offer challenging paths that require climbing and roping up to navigate difficult terrain. For those with less experience, the "Botanical Garden Trail" or "Woljeoni Trail" provide a scenic and leisurely hike, with minimal obstacles.
The Craters and the Summit
As you approach the summit, you are rewarded with stunning views of the surrounding landscapes and three distinct craters. Two of the craters contain freshwater lakes, which remain frozen during the winter months. The largest crater is the "Dolbae Crater," and is the deepest point in the mountain.
The view from the summit is spectacular, with panoramic views of Jeju Island and the surrounding ocean. On clear days, you can spot the nearby city of Busan and even the Ganghwa Island.
The Botanical Garden and the Ecosystem
Covering an area of about 2,000 kilometers, the Hallasan Global Geopark is also home to a diverse ecosystem, with a wide variety of flora and fauna unique to the region. This includes rare and endangered plant species, as well as animals such as the Cheju horse, which has been designated as a rare breed.
The Hallasan Botanical Garden, also known as the "Wonder Garden," is a serene oasis filled with over 1,000 plant species, including many rare species found only in Jeju Island. Visitors can leisurely stroll through the gardens, taking in the soothing sounds of waterfalls, streams, and birdsongs.
Practical Tips and Essentials
Before Hiking:
- Wear suitable hiking shoes and clothing for the season
- Carry water, snacks, and sun protection
- Prepare for changing weather conditions (Jeju Island is prone to sudden rain showers or strong winds)
- Carry a map and compass for navigation
In the Winter:
- Hiking socks and gaiters will help keep your feet dry and warm
- Take extra precautions when hiking steep or slippery paths
- Be prepared for potential temporary closures due to snow
Conclusion
Mount Hallasan, Jeju Island, South Korea, is a natural wonder that boasts breathtaking views, unique botanical gardens, and a diversity of flora and fauna. Whether you are an avid hiker, nature enthusiast, or simply looking to experience the natural beauty of Jeju Island, the Hallasan Global Geopark is a must-visit destination.
Credits
[4032 x 3024] images of Mount Hallasan (Jeju Island, South Korea) are courtesy of [Your Name] licensed under [Creative Commons(CC0)]
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Hallansan is absolutely gorgeous. The cool water from the spring near the top was one of my favourite experiences. I went in peak heat wave in 2023.